Lesson 1 of 6 · GEX & Dealer Positioning

What dealers hedge

4 min · Intermediate · Smart money · Free

Dealers don't want direction.

Market makers take the other side of most customer options trades. Holding those options exposes them to moves in the underlying. They hedge that exposure by trading the underlying stock, adjusting continuously as price moves.

Their hedging changes the tape.

When dealers are long gamma, price rising makes them sell stock to stay neutral. Price falling makes them buy. That dampens moves in both directions. Total GEX is a model estimate of which side of that equation the market is in right now.

Dealer exposure at each strike.

The tall bars mark where dealer hedging is most intense. The flip level shows where the regime changes from dampening to amplifying. This snapshot updates throughout the day as new options flow prints.

This one is an animated diagram in the app. See it in Vero.

Dealers are long gamma and price drops. Their hedging likely...

  1. Sells stock, adding to the drop
  2. Buys stock, slowing the drop
  3. Has no effect on price
Show the answer

B. Buys stock, slowing the drop. Long-gamma dealers buy into weakness to rebalance their delta, which cushions the fall.

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Educational content only. Not financial advice. Examples are hypothetical.