Lesson 6 of 6 · Risk & Position Sizing
Sizing options
The premium you pay is your max loss.
When you buy an option, the premium is the most you can lose. Options can go to zero in a single session. Size by dollars at risk, not contracts. Each contract controls 100 shares, so a $5 option on 10 contracts is $5,000 at risk.
Max loss is capped at the premium paid.
Strike $100, premium $3.00 per share, $300 per contract. Breakeven at $103. If the stock never reaches $103 by expiration, the entire $300 is gone. The call has defined, capped risk. The position sizing rule still applies: that $300 must fit inside your 1% limit.
This one is an animated diagram in the app. See it in Vero.
Apply the same dollar rule.
If your account is $10,000 and you risk 1% per trade, you can spend $100 on options premium. That is one contract of a $1 option, not five contracts of a $5 option. A debit spread limits your max loss to the net premium paid. A $2-wide spread bought for $1 costs $100 per contract maximum, keeping options risk in line with your normal dollar limit.
You buy 4 contracts of a $4 option. What is your maximum possible loss?
Show the answer
C. $1,600. 4 contracts x 100 shares x $4 premium = $1,600 total at risk.