Lesson 5 of 6 · Market Foundations

Trend vs. range

4 min · Beginner · Free

Price either trends or ranges.

A trend is a series of higher highs and higher lows going up, or lower highs and lower lows going down. A range is price bouncing between two roughly horizontal levels with no consistent direction. Different strategies work in each environment.

A ranging market.

Support is the lower level buyers keep defending. Resistance is the upper level sellers keep holding. In a range, you trade the edges. Buy near support. Exit near resistance.

Illustration of a range chart patternRESISTANCESUPPORT
Illustration: generated example, not market data.

A trending market.

Here the TREND label marks the direction. Each swing low is higher than the last. Each swing high is higher too. In a trend you lean with the move, buying pullbacks rather than fading the highs.

Illustration of a uptrend chart patternTREND
Illustration: generated example, not market data.

Price has made three higher highs and three higher lows over the past month. This is best described as:

  1. An uptrend
  2. A range
  3. A reversal
Show the answer

A. An uptrend. Higher highs and higher lows is the textbook definition of an uptrend.

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Educational content only. Not financial advice. Examples are hypothetical.